24june2019 paper1 Q7

0. In which of the following research studies interpretation and meaning get more attention than
formulation of generalisations?
(i) Historical studies
(ii) Survey studies
(iii) Philosophical studies
(iv) Ethnographic studies
(v) Hypothetico-deductive studies
(vi) Ex-post facto studies
Choose your answer from the options given below:

  • Option : D
  • Explanation : Historical, philosophical and ethnographic studies are types of qualitative research. Quantitative studies use numerical data to help generate theories that can be generalizable to an entire population of data. Qualitative studies use different methods to tell a detailed story about a theory or phenomenon by providing a thick, rich description that recreates an event, shares a story, or describes a culture or setting for interpretation and meaning.
    Historical studies: Requiring systematic collection and evaluation of data to describe, explain, and understand actions or events that occurred sometime in the past.
    Philosophical studies: Using reflective procedures and such things as ideas and ideals, meanings, lived experience, values, logical relationships, and reasons to shed light on education practices, counselling practices, recreation, exercise, etc.
    Ethnographic studies: Involving researchers to completely immerse themselves in the lives, culture, or situation they are studying.
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