Explanation : Marine pollution occurs when harmful
effects result from the entry into the ocean of
chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural,
and residential waste, noise, or the spread of
invasive organisms. About 80% of marine
litter comes from land-based sources (eg.
through drains, sewage outfalls, industrial
outfalls, direct littering) while 20% comes
from marine-based activities such as illegal
dumping and shipping for transport, tourism
and fishing.