2 DEC FS Q.14

0. Which of the following refers to an attribute of every categorical proposition which is determined by whether the proposition affirms or denies class inclusion?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : A categorical proposition asserts a relation of inclusion or exclusion, complete or partial, between two classes (collection of all objects which have some specified characteristic in common)
    While the quantity of a categorical proposition is determined by whether or not it refers to all members of its subject class (i.e., the proposition is either universal or particular in quantity); the quality is determined by whether the asserted class relation is one of inclusion or exclusion (i.e., the proposition is either affirmative or negative in quality- ARE or ARE NOT)
    The four statements are: A, E, I, and 0
    1. A-universal affirmative: All S is P.
    2. E-universal negative: No S is P.
    3. I-particular affirmative: Some S is P.
    4. O-particular negative: Some S is not P.
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