Explanation : empdt1 {empcode, name, street, city, state, pincode)
Given functional dependency
pincode -> (city) (state)
(street) (city) (state) -->pincode
This is in I NF and 2NF but not in 3NF because it contains transitive dependency.
Hence the correct answer is (b).
Explanation : Primary key (candidates key) for this relation is [F1] [F2] because [F1, F2] column contains [F1, F2, F3, F4, F5]
So, there is, functional dependency F1 -> F3, F2
It also has partial dependency so it is not in 2nd, 3rd NF.