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61. Suppose that (G, +) and (H, .) are abelian groups. A pairing is a ______ mapping e: G x G → that e(ag1, bg2) = ________ for all g1, g2 ∈ G and for all integers a, b.
degenerate, e(g1, g2)a+b
non-degenerate, e(g1, g2)a+b
degenerate, e(g1, g2)ab
non-degenerate, e(g1, g2)ab
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62. Input block size of SHA-1 is
512
160
128
256
63. Let P, C, K denote plaintext space, ciphertext space and key space respectively. In Shift Cipher P = C = K = Z26. For 0 ≤ k ≤ 25 encryption function ek is defined by ek(x) = ______ mod 26 and decrypt fuction dk is defined by dk(x) = ____ mod 26.
(x + k), (x - k)
(-x + k), (x - k)
(x + k), (-x - k)
(-x - k), (x - k)
64. In Caesar Cipher encryption function ek is defined by ek(x) = ______ mod 26
(x - 3)
(-x + 3)
(x + 3)
(-x - 3)
65. What is the ciphertext for the plaintext "CRYPTOGRAPHY" using Caesar Cipher?
JUDSKBFUBSWR
DSKBFUBSWRJU
KBFUBSWRJUDS
FUBSWRJUDSKB
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