Equity Investments - Equity Investments Section 2

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61. Which of the following is least likely a characteristic of mature stage?

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : Mature stage has high barriers to entry and there is little or no growth. It is also likely that industry consolidation takes place.
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62. An industry characterized by rapidly increasing demand, improving profitability, and falling prices is most likely in its:

  • Option : C
  • Explanation : A growth industry tends to be characterized by rapidly increasing demand, improving profitability, falling prices, and relativity low competition among companies in the industry.
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63. In the event of expected economic slowdown and diminishing growth rates with respect to revenues and profits, an equity fund manager will most likely make changes to the portfolio by:

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : Non-cyclical companies produce goods or services for which demand remains relatively stable throughout the business cycle. The consumer staples sector exhibits relatively less economic sensitivity and thus tends to be over-weighted during economic slowdowns and when revenues and profits are expected to be under pressure.
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64. Which of the following industries is most likely to be considered to have major influence due to changes in demographics?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation : The demand for drugs increases as the population increases.
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65. A country’s population that is rapidly getting rich, would most likely cause the growth rate of the automobile industry to:

  • Option : B
  • Explanation : More spending will be made on purchasing automobiles.
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