Explanation : Banking Ombudsman is a quasi judicial
authority functioning under the Banking
Ombudsman Scheme, 2006. The authority was
created to enable resolution of complaints of
customers of banks relating to services
rendered by the lenders.
Banking Ombudsman Scheme is a mechanism
created by the RBI to address the complaints
raised by bank customers. It is run by the
RBI directly to ensure customer protection in
the banking industry. According to the RBI,
“The Scheme enables an expeditious and
inexpensive forum to bank customers for
resolution of complaints relating to certain
services rendered by banks.”
The Banking Ombudsman Scheme was
introduced under Section 35 A of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 by RBI with effect from
1995. The present Ombudsman scheme was
introduced in 2006.
The Banking Ombudsman is a senior official
appointed by the Reserve Bank of India. He
has the responsibility to redress customer
complaints against deficiency in certain
banking services. At present fifteen
Ombudsmen were appointed by the RBI to
settle complaints and they are appointed in
state capitals.
All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional
Rural Banks and Scheduled Primary Cooperative
Banks are covered under the
Scheme.
The Banking Ombudsman can receive and
consider any complaint relating to a number
of deficiencies related to banking operations
including internet banking. RBI has
mentioned a large number of service
deficiencies by banks to customers where the
customers can approach the Ombudsman
through a complaint.