Since half of 4096 host addresses must be given
to organization A, we can set 12th bit to 1 and
include that bit into network part of organization
A, so the valid allocation of addresses to A is
245.248.136.0/21
Now for organization B, 12th bit is set to ‘0' but
since we need only half of 2048 addresses, 13th bit
can be set t o ‘0' and include that bit into
network part of organization B so the valid
allocation of addresses to B is 245.248.128.0/2.