Explanation : Condition “if” will be satisfy for i = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 only. So, “fork()” will call for 5 times.
Total number of processes created is,
= 2number of fork()
There is always only one parent process of these processes and remaining will be child processes.
Hence number of child process created is,
= 2number of fork() - 1
= 25 - 1
= 32 - 1
= 31
So, option (A) is correct