Nov2017 cs Q35

0. A text is made up of the characters a, b, c, d, e each occurring with the probability 0.11, 0.40, 0.16, 0.09 and 0.24 respectively. The optimal Huffman coding technique will have the average length of:

  • Option : B
  • Explanation :
    a = 0.11 b = 0.40 c = 0.16 d = 0.09 e = 0.24 we will draw a huffman tree:
    Nov2017 cs
    now huffman coding for character:
    a = 1111, b = 0, c = 110, d = 1111, e = 10
    lenghth for each character = no of bits * frequency of occurence:
    a = 4 * 0.11 = 0.44
    b = 1 * 0.4 = 0.4
    c = 3 * 0.16 = 0.48
    d = 4 * 0.09 = 0.36
    e = 2 * 0.24 = 0.48
    Now add these lenght for average length: 0.44 + 0.4 + 0.48 + 0.36 + 0.48 = 2.16
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