Nov2017 cs Q29

0. The address of a class B host is to be split into subnets with a 6 - bit subnet number. What is the maximum number of subnets and maximum number of hosts in each subnet?

  • Option : A
  • Explanation :
    Maximum number of subnets = 2^6-2 =62.
    Note that 2 is subtracted from 2^6. The RFC 950 specification reserves the subnet values consisting of all zeros (see above) and all ones (broadcast), reducing the number of available subnets by two.
    Maximum number of hosts is 2^10-2 = 1022.
    2 is subtracted for Number of hosts is also. The address with all bits as 1 is reserved as broadcast address and address with all host id bits as 0 is used as network address of subnet.
    In general, the number of addresses usable for addressing specific hosts in each network is always 2^N – 2 where N is the number of bits for host id.
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