0. The latitude of a place is expressed by its angular distance in relation to:
The latitude of a place is defined as its angular distance north or south of the Equator. The Equator is the reference line at 0°, and latitude values range from 0° at the Equator to 90° at the poles.
Option A: Equator
Correct. Latitude is measured as the angle from the Equator, either north or south.
Option B: South Pole
Incorrect. The South Pole is at 90° south latitude, but it is not the reference point.
Option C: Axis of the Earth
Incorrect. The axis defines Earth's rotation but not latitude measurements.
Option D: North Pole
Incorrect. Like the South Pole, it's an endpoint, not the basis for measuring latitude.