July 2016 - Paper 3

56:  
Let L = {0n1n|n ≥ 0} be a context free language.
 
Which of the following is correct ?
A.
L' is context free and Lk is not context free for any k ≥ 1.
B.

 L' is not context free and Lk is context free for any k ≥ 1.

C.

Both L' and Lk is for any k ≥ 1 are context free.

D.

Both L' and Lk is for any k ≥ 1 are not context free.

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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57:  
Given a Turing Machine
 
M = ({q0, q1, q2, q3}, {a, b}, {a, b, B}, δ, B, {q3})
 
Where δ is a transition function defined as
 
δ(q0, a) = (q1, a, R)
 
δ(q1, b) = (q2, b, R)
 
δ(q2, a) = (q2, a, R)
 
δ(q2, b) = (q3, b, R)
 
The language L(M) accepted by the Turing Machine is given as :
A.

aa*b

B.

abab

C.

aba*b

D.

aba*

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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58:  
Consider a discrete memoryless channel and assume that H(x) is the amount of information per symbol at the input of the channel; H(y) is the amount of information per symbol at the output of the channel; H(x|y) is the amount of uncertainty remaining on x knowing y; and I (x; y) is the information transmission. Which of the following does not define the channel capacity of a discrete memoryless channel ?
A.

max I (x; y)

p(x)

B.

max [H(y) – H(y|x)]

p(x)

C.

max [H(x) – H(x|y)]

p(x)

D.

max H(x|y)

p(x)

 
 

Option: D

Explanation :

The channel capacity of a discrete memoryless channel is defined by:
 
C = max  I(X; Y ) p(x)
 
= max  [H(Y ) − H(Y |X)] p(x)
 
= max [H(X) − H(X| p(x)

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59:  

Consider a source with symbols A, B, C, D with probabilities 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/8 respectively. What is the average number of bits per symbol for the Huffman code generated from above information ?

A.

2 bits per symbol

B.

1.75 bits per symbol

C.

1.50 bits per symbol

D.

1.25 bits per symbol

 
 

Option: B

Explanation :

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60:   Which of the following is used for the boundary representation of an image object ?
A.

Quad Tree

B.

Projections

C.

Run length coding

D.

Chain codes

 
 

Option: D

Explanation :

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