JUNE 2013 - Paper 3

36:  

The grammar with production rules
 aSb | SS | λ  generates language L given by 

A.

 L = {w  {a, b} * |  na(w) = nb(w) and na(v) ≥  nb(v) where v is any prefix of w  }

B.

 L = {w  {a, b} * |  na(w) = nb(w) and na(v) ≤ nb(v) where v is any prefix of w  }

C.

 L = {w  {a, b} * |  na(w)  nb(w) and na(v)  nb(v) where v is any prefix of w  }

D.

 L = {w  {a, b} * |  na(w)  nb(w) and na(v)  nb(v) where v is any prefix of w  }

 
 

Option: A

Explanation :

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→ aSb | SS | λ  generates language L given by 

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37:  

A pushdown automation M,= (Q, Σ Τδ, q0, z, F) is set to be deterministic subject to which of the following condition(s), for every q  ∈ Q , a  ∈  Σ  { λ} and b  Τ.

 (s1) δ(q, a, b) contains at most one element

(s2)  if  δ(q,λ, b) is not empty then δ(q, c, b) must be empty for every c   Σ 

A.

only s1 

B.

only s2 

C.

both s1 and s2

D.

neither s1 nor s2

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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Σ,  Τδ, q0, z, F) is set to be deterministic subject to which of the following condition(s), for every q  ∈ Q , a  ∈  Σ  { λ} and b  Τ.

 (s1) δ(q, a, b) contains at most one element

(s2)  if  δ(q,λ, b) is not empty then δ(q, c, b) must be empty for every c   Σ 

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38:  

For every context fiee grammar (G) there exists & algorithm that passes any w  L(G) in number of steps proportional to

A.

ln|w|

B.

|w|

C.

|w|2

D.

|w|3

 
 

Option: D

Explanation :

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Ava said: (2:08pm on Saturday 24th August 2013)
Ans D
Ava said: (2:11pm on Saturday 24th August 2013)
Ans DTheorem: For every context-free grammar there exists an algorithm that parse any w ? L(G) in number of steps proportional to |w|3.

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∈ L(G) in number of steps proportional to

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39:  

Match thefollowing :
a. Context  ​sensitive  language                         i. Deterministic finite  automation 
b. Regular grammar                                            ii  Recursive  enumerable
c. Context fiee grammar                                     iii. Recursive  language
d. Unrestricted grammar                                    iv. Pushdown automation
 

Codes 
a    b     c       d

A.

ii      i       iv      iii

B.

iii      iv      i       ii

C.

iii      i      iv      ii

D.

ii       iv       i        iii

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

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40:  

The statements S1 and S2 are given as :
S1  - Context-sensitive languages are closed under intersection, concatenation, substitution and inverse homomorphism. .
S2  - Context fiee languages are closed under , complementation, substitution and homomorphism.

Which of the following is correct  statement ?
A.

Both S1 and S2 are correct.

B.
S1 is correct and S2 is not  correct
C.
S1 is not correct and S2 is correct
D.

Both S1 'and S2 are not correct

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

S1 is wrong but S2 is correct  because these all are closure properties of CFL. So ans is 'C'

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