Numbers & Algebra - Numbers and Algebra MCQ

1:  

If x - y = 1, then x3 - y3 - 3xy equals

A.

0

B.

1

C.

2

D.

x2 - y2

 
 

Option: B

Explanation :

x3 - y3- 3xy = x3 - y3 - 3xy(x y)....as (x - y) = 1 
= (x - y)3= 1.

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2:  

 If 6 ≥  x ≥ -2  and 4 ≥ y ≥ - 4, then limits for

,
where x and y are non zero integers, is

A.

B.

C.

D.

 
 

Option: D

Explanation :

y 4 3 2 1 -1 -3 -4

x 6 5 4 3 1 -1 -2

Hence, minimun value of

 

And maximum value of

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3:  

If (a, n)! is defined as product of n consecutive numbers starting from a, where a and n are both natural numbers, and if H is the HCF of (a, n)! and n!, then what can be said about H?

A.

h = a!

B.

h = n!

C.

h ≥ n!

D.

h ≥ a * n

 
 

Option: D

Explanation :

(a. n)! = product of n consecutive natural numbers starting from 'a' which is atleast divisible by n!. (n)! = product of n consecutive natural numbers. For n = 2 : (a. n)! = a(a + 1) and n! = 2 a(a + 1) is divisible by 2!. For n = 3 : (a n)! = a(a + 1)(a + 2) and n! = 6. One of the factors of a(a + 1)(a + 2) is divisible by 3 and other by 2. Thus, proceeding in this manner, (a. n)! and n! have HCF = n!  ∴ H = n!.

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4:  

If a and b are prime numbers, which of the following is true?
I. a2 has three positive integer factors.
II. ab has four positive integer factors.
III. a3 has four positive integer factors.
Codes

A.

I and II only

B.

II and III only

C.

All of these

D.

None of these

 
 

Option: C

Explanation :

Factors of a2 are 1. a and a2.
Factors of ab are 1, a, b and ab.
Factors of a3 are 1. a. a2 and a3.

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5:  

 What are the limits of

;

where n is a positive integer?

A.

B.

C.

D.

None of these

 
 

Option: B

Explanation :

Now,

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