Numbers & Algebra

1:

Which of the following is true?

A.

Sum of four consecutive even numbers is always divisible by 8.

B.

Sum of four consecutive odd numbers is always divisible by 8.

C.

Product of any n consecutive natural numbers may not be divisible by n!.

D.

Product of 4 consecutive odd numbers is always divisible by 15.

 

Answer : B

Explanation :

(A) Four consecutive even numbers can be written as 2n, 2n + 2, 2n + 4 and 2n + 6,where n is any natural number.
Sum = 2n +(2n + 2) + (2n + 4) + (2n +6) = 8n + 12
= 4(2n + 3) not always divisible by 8.
Thus, (A) is not true.
(B) Four consecutive odd numbers can be written as 2n-1, 2n+ 1, 2n + 3, 2n + 5 where n is a natural number
Sum = (2n-1) + (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5)
= 8n + 8 = 8(n + 1) divisible by 8
Thus, (B) is true
(C) In product of n consecutive natural numbers atleast one is divisible by n, atleast one by n - 1 ... till 1.
Thus product is atleast divisible by
n * (n - 1) * (n - 2) *1  =  n!.
Thus, (C) is not true.
(D) Take four consecutive odd numbers as 7 x 9 x 11 x 13 which is not divisible by 15.
Thus, (D) is not true.

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Option: A

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