Operating System - Deadlocks

6:  

The methods for dealing with the deadlock problem is

A.

Use a protocol to make sure that the system never enters in to the deadlock state.

B.

Allow the system to enter a deadlock state and then recover.

C.

Ignore the problem, and pretend that deadlocks never occur in the system. The UNIX operating system uses this solution.

D.

all of these

 
 

Option: D

Explanation :

Methods for Handling Deadlocks

  • Deadlock Detection.
    • Always grant resource request when possible. Periodically check for deadlocks. If a deadlock exists, recover from it.

  • Deadlock Prevention

    • Disallow one of the four necessary conditions for deadlock.

  • Deadlock Avoidance.

    • Do not grant a resource request if this allocation have the potential to lead to a deadlock.

  • Ignore the problem

    • Makes sense if the likelihood is very low.

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7:  

A system has 3 processes sharing 4 resources. If each process needs a maximum of 2 units, then

A.

deadlock can never occur

B.

deadlock may occur

C.

deadlock has to occur

D.

none of these

 
 

Option: A

Explanation :

Atleast one process will be holding 2 resources in case of a simultaneous demand from all the processes. That process will release the 2 resources, thereby avoiding any possible deadlock.

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Related MCQ


Syllabus covered in this section is-

  • Main functions of operating systems
  • Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking
  • Memory Management- Virtual memory, paging, fragmentation
  • Concurrent Processing: Mutual exclusion, Critical regions, locks and unlock.
  • Scheduling: CPU scheduling. I/O scheduling, Resource scheduling
  • Deadlock and scheduling algorithms.
  • Banker's algorithm for deadlock handling.

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